Responding to the Georgetown Law report, Rep. Lawmakers from both parties have raised concerns about the accuracy of recognition systems and the lack of privacy restrictions that would prevent federal agents from mining state databases. "The question isn't whether you're undocumented - but rather whether a flawed algorithm thinks you look like someone who's undocumented," Bedoya says. #ICE DRIVER LICENSE FACIAL RECOGNITION SOFTWARE#"I think it's really important for folks to realize that even if you're not undocumented it does affect you," Bedoya says, "because the software is biased and doesn't really protect or find people of color, women or young people really well." #ICE DRIVER LICENSE FACIAL RECOGNITION DRIVER#Similarly, on the Vermont Department of Motor Vehicles page about its driver privilege card, the agency highlights the fact that it "is NOT Real ID compliant."įacial recognition can be particularly dangerous, critics such as Garvie and Bedoya say, because recent studies have found the technology both unreliable and biased, putting people at risk of being falsely connected to a crime or investigation. "The Utah legislature rejected the federal info-sharing required under the REAL ID Act as 'inimical to the security and well-being' of the state and 'adopted in violation of the principles of federalism,' " Garvie wrote on Monday. His colleagues include Clare Garvie, who says via Twitter that in Utah, federal access was granted despite the Legislature's explicit stance against such practices. News of ICE's use of facial recognition software to sift through state databases was first reported by The Washington Post, drawing on documents collected by Bedoya and his team. The ICE statement concludes, "This is an established procedure that is consistent with other law-enforcement agencies." In response to an NPR request for comment, ICE officials sent a statement saying the agency "will not comment on investigative techniques, tactics or tools." It adds that ICE has the ability to collaborate with other local, federal and international agencies "to obtain information that may assist in case completion and prosecution efforts." In at least three of those states - Washington, Utah and Vermont - ICE agents are "actually taking advantage of that to secretly find and deport those people using face recognition technology," Bedoya says. states allow undocumented immigrants to get a formal license or driver privilege card. His group received the official records through Freedom of Information Act requests made to police departments and DMV offices around the country. "In our view, this is a scandal, and huge betrayal of undocumented people," Bedoya tells NPR's Morning Edition. In some cases, Bedoya says, ICE has used facial recognition to sift through data in states that have urged undocumented immigrants to obtain driver's licenses. He adds that the searches often take place without state residents' awareness or approval. Immigration and Customs Enforcement agents mine millions of driver's license photos for possible facial recognition matches - and some of those efforts target undocumented immigrants who have legally obtained driver's licenses, according to researchers at Georgetown University Law Center, which obtained documents related to the searches.įederal agencies have not gotten congressional approval to use state DMV records as a massive database, says Alvaro Bedoya, the founding director of Georgetown Law's Center on Privacy & Technology. This is an example of a Homeland Security request that was made to the Vermont Department of Motor Vehicles in 2017. In many cases, federal agents can request access to state DMV records by filling out a form.
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